BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 1

ECONOMY SYSTEM IN SOEKARNO ERA

In the era of guided democracy, President Soekarno run Guided Economy system. In this economic system, the president was directly involved and regulating the economy. All economic activities centered on the central government. As a result, economic activity in the area to be disturbed and decreased. In the planned economy era Idonesia repeatedly change the design of its economy with every passing incumbent cabinet.

When the Indonesian government guided economic adheres menumpuh inward wisdom '(Inward-loking police). This policy is characterized by wisdom "Self-Reliance" (standing on their feet), and wisdom were very restrictive, and then refused altogether investment asing.Selama this period many overseas trade controlled by the Indonesian government, either for short-term considerations on the balance of payments (by limiting imports to offset the current account deficit) as well as non-economic considerations.

Indonesia to develop indigenous entrepreneurship and put important economic activity under national control in 1950 the government introduced the fort Program aimed at providing commodities of import licenses for certain commodities only to Indonesian citizens. These programs lead to large-scale corruption and seriously disrupt the political practice as each party tries to obtain the results and only slightly efektik encourage the growth of entrepreneurship. Many Indonesian entrepreneurs who sell their licenses to importers of Chinese and Dutch, and Indonesian entrepreneurs was only pretending to appear on the face of business. The company group commonly called the company "Ali Baba".

The export volume of commodities premiere Indonesia has grown fairly in the early 1950s, even exceeding the level of volume that has been achieved in the late 1930s, Indonesia hardly participate daam expansion of world trade that has occurred during the 1950s and 1960s -an. Even during the period of 1953-1966 the volume of Indonesian exports only grew by an average of one per cent in one year. The decline of the role of foreign trade during the early 1950s were mainly due to production equipment export industries Indonesia has suffered a lot of damage. This is the result of the efforts President Sukarno who did not want in aid by Western countries.

BAHASA INGGRIS BISNIS 1

THE BEST ECONOMY SYSTEM FOR INDONESIA

Indonesia is a country that has many names, including the State maritime and agricultural country. With such a rich natural wealth from Sabang to Merauke. But it does not make Indonesia into an advanced country, which is due to lack of knowledge for the processing of existing riches. Furthermore, it should be balanced with the right economic system for Indonesian Economic System. Indonesia has used some of the economic system of the previous period.

The first, liberal economic system in 1950-1957 due to the move towards a free market. This system is not suitable for Indonesia at that time because the newly independent Indonesia still remains on hold if this system at that time was then Indonesia would lose the competition.

to two precisely in 1959 Indonesia switched on economic system etatisme But economic system etatisme also considered not able to repair the financial problem in Indonesia because of the economic system is governed solely by the state, the activities do not reflect the people's desire for all factors of production owned by the state, and the latter keterbataan people to have and the resources that exist because all people are employees of the state.

The third mixed economic system or what is often regarded as the inception of the system based on Pancasila values. The mixed economic system began to be implemented by the Indonesian nation in 1967-1998. This system is pepaduan between liberal system with etatisme. This system long enough applied by Indonesia. In this system the government directly participate in economic activity, but in this economic system has experienced a crisis caused by the global economy so that prices increased dramatically, the exchange rate weakened, and cause chaos in every field.

The latter Pancasila economy that I think is suitable for Indonesia. Since the foundation or the ideology of the nation Indonesia is Pancasila. So not only the ideology Pancasila alone but there are application that look on that ideology. So the economic system should be oriented to the divinity of the Almighty (so enactment of ethics and morality of religion rather than materialism), persatuaan Indonesia (mean berlaunya togetherness asaskekeluargaan, nationalism and democracy in the economy), democracy (which should give priority to the economic life of the people), as well as social justice (then a major public prosperity not prosperity of individuals). If the system is run by both the government and society then kemakmuranlah will be seen, but the fact still many elements of government not vice versa Its social mandate are still many who violate or deviate behavior of the state ideology. It needs a high awareness of both government and masayakat to achieve the prosperity of a country.